Category: Web Development

  • Bad Websites Examples (2025): Top 23 Worst Website Designs

    Bad Websites Examples (2025): Top 23 Worst Website Designs

    The internet is a wonderful place filled with millions and millions of websites. According to Curate Labs, as of 2025, there are more than 1.88 billion websites on the internet. With so many websites on the web, there are bound to be some terrible ones out there. 

    There are 1,119,023,272 websites on the internet currently.
    Source: Netcraft

    A website is an individual or business’s first impression. And first impressions are very important. 

    A bad website design doesn’t necessarily mean outdated design and boring content. Poor usability and responsiveness are also a major factor in determining how good a website is. 

    So, here’s a list of the worst websites that I have come across in the year 2025. Take a look at them to better understand what makes these websites bad and how you can avoid making those same mistakes.  

    23 Bad Websites in 2025

    Seiryu-Kan 

        Seiryu-Kan
        Source: Seiryu-Kan

        Japanese web design approach is both fascinating and peculiar, to say the least. For a country synonymous with minimalism, their web design philosophy is the complete opposite – focusing heavily on visual maximalism and convoluted style. 

        Seiryukan is among thousands of Japanese websites that still follow the old-school style of Japanese web design. The dojo’s website home page looks straight out of a 2000s Japanese movie, filled with a dense layout of texts and images. Also, the bright colours used and the background don’t exactly match well. Even the text in some parts of the website becomes illegible due to that background.    

        In case you want to learn more about why Japanese websites look the way they do, I suggest heading to Sabrinas.space and checking out this informative article

        Zara 

          ZARA Official Website
          Source: Zara

          WHERE ARE THE CLOTHES???

          You would think that a fast-fashion brand like Zara would know one or two things about building a proper home page, but unfortunately, that isn’t the case. Zara is notorious for having a website that is hard to navigate through. Navigation isn’t the only issue, though. 

          At first glance, the website resembles a modelling agency rather than something belonging to a clothing brand. Almost all product images on the official website focus more on the models than the products themselves. And it’s an issue emphasised by many users. All in all, Zara’s website is non-user-friendly and a navigation nightmare. 

          ARNGREN

            ARNGREN
            Source: Wayback Machine

            Arngren is a Norwegian webshop operating since 1983. Unfortunately, the website design has remained stuck to that same year. It’s the epitome of a poorly designed website and even they know it. In their About Us section, Arngren even mentions “We have received significant criticism for the design of their websites.”

            The website is so cluttered and unorganized to the point that it can be overwhelming for some visitors. ARNGREN also lacks a menu or navigation bar, making it very difficult to browse the website. All in all, this website is a peak example of how not to design a website.  

            Bäckerei-Konditorei-Confiserie R.+M

              Bäckerei Meier
              Source: Bäckerei Meier

              This one simply takes the cake (pun intended!) regarding having a bad website design. Designed by the owner, the Bäckerei Meier official website is a treasure trove of poor website design choices. 

              First of all, this website isn’t properly optimised at all. At present, more than 50% of website traffic comes from mobile. Having a mobile-optimized website isn’t just a need but a necessity. Unfortunately, per our tests, this website is atrocious to use on mobile. Furthermore, the multiple texts and image blocks packed so closely together make for a really appealing design. And that FREE WI-FI banner located above the footer is just hilarious. Why they needed to make such a large banner highlighting free Wi-Fi is beyond us.   

              Berkshire Hathaway 

                Berkshire Hathaway
                Source: Berkshire Hathaway

                There’s Minimalism, and then there’s too much minimalism. While I agree it’s a completely workable website, it just doesn’t resemble a website operated by a company valued at $1 Trillion USD. 

                Visually, the website is extremely outdated. There’s no visual hook or appeal that will attract a visitor. The texts are too small on mobile, making them ineligible to read. The website has no assistive features, making it hard for individuals with disabilities to explore the site. 

                Something hilarious about the Berkshire Hathaway website is that Geico somehow got an ad in there.  

                Yale School of Art 

                  Yale School of Art
                  Source: Yale School of Art

                  Disappointment doesn’t even begin to describe my first reaction to this website. The website is an “ongoing collaborative experiment in digital publishing and information sharing” and can be edited by any School of Art community member. It’s a fun experiment, to be sure, but the result, in all honesty, is simply a poorly designed website. 

                  That strange background and the numerous text gradient blocks on the homepage make the website look like some fourth grader’s first website project. A prestigious institution like Yale School of Art having a website like this is just something else. 

                  Fandom 

                    Fandom
                    Source: Fandom

                    A few visits to any Fandom wiki and the hate for it will soon flow through you. One of the most egregious things about Fandom wikis is that every single wiki page on Fandom is filled to the brim with ads. The ad situation is so bad that many users have complained about video ads crashing their browsers. And if that wasn’t frustrating enough, the wiki pages also autoplay videos. 

                    Fandom is a public wiki, meaning anyone can create an account and edit content there. As a result, the wikis hosted there are always under a constant threat of vandalism. Furthermore, the information provided in the wikis is also sometimes highly inaccurate. All in all, Fandom has one of the worst website design I have seen so far. No wonder most fandoms are actively trying to move their wikis from Fandom to other services like wiki.gg and Weird Gloop

                    ACME 

                      ACME Laboratories
                      Source: ACME Laboratories

                      If I were to describe ACME in one word, it would be – boring. While it’s not on the list of worst website design I have seen so far, it certainly has the characteristics of terrible website design. There are few visual elements to hook users, which, mixed with that bland green background, makes for an unappealing website. 

                      A major problem with Acme.com is that it is unclear what the website’s purpose is when you first take a quick look at it. A good web design shows its clear purpose and doesn’t take much for a user to know what it is about. On the other hand, a bad web design does nothing but confuse users, which Acme.com is a great example of.   

                      Alfred Sung 

                        Alfred Sung - Old Website
                        Source: Wayback Machine

                        UPDATE: Alfred Sung recently redesigned their website. The following review was done when the old website was live. The redesigned Alfred Sung website looks much better compared to the old one, although it too has its own share of issues.

                        Alfred Sung - New Website
                        Source: Alfred Sung (Redesigned Website)

                        Alfred Sung is a Canadian fashion brand that has been crafting iconic dresses, watches, and other fashion apparel for over 40 years. Sadly, their website doesn’t really reflect that level of prestige and luxury. It’s a very basic Shopify store with next to no customisation. 

                        The website is so bare that you can even see two empty featured blog posts in the carousel slider at the bottom. And if that wasn’t enough, even the navigation bar is completely empty except for a Journal button. There’s just too little content available on the website. 

                        The Clove Club 

                          The Clove Club
                          Source: The Clove Club

                          Your first visit to The Clove Club website will make you think that it is some kind of an art project rather than a website for a Two Michelin Star fine dining restaurant. Who in their right mind thought it would be better to devoid the home page of any meaningful content and instead put a video of a growing crop(?)? You are a Two Michelin Star restaurant. Put that on your homepage or show visitors the journey of your restaurant and so on. 

                          The website also lacks proper SEO optimisation. Minimal text content limits keyword optimisation and makes it harder to rank in search engines. Moreover, the site can be made more engaging with the help of blogs, a news section highlighting the latest addition to the menu, videos of the dining experience and much more. The site also lacks accessibility support, as it has no visible alt text for images, contrast adjustments for visually impaired users, and more, making it a prime example of websites with bad accessibility. 

                          Futuro House 

                            Futuro House
                            Source: Futuro House

                            Just wow. Just one visit to the website and you will immediately think that this website was made back in the 2000s. The use of that starry background, photos of Futuro Houses as borders, and inconsistent use of font colours exude a peak mid-2000s web design vibe.  

                            When it comes to site responsiveness, it’s simply not there at all. I tested the website on three different browsers on mobile – Firefox, Brave and Chrome. In all three browsers, the images and gif don’t load at all. And since the starry background also doesn’t load, it results in the font becoming nearly ineligible to the naked eye because of the low contrast. And by the way,  

                            P.S. – For more updated information on Futuro Houses, you can check out this website. This new recommended website too has some design issues but it’s far better than Future-House.net. 

                            Oscar Bruch 

                              Oscar Bruch
                              Source: Oscar Bruch

                              While the international website of Oscar Bruch is good, the German website is something else entirely. For starters, the website looks very boring. The design needs to feel more modern and visually appealing. Getting rid of that background and enhancing typography through high-contrast font colors and such would help a lot in improving this website. 

                              Now this is just a personal nitpick but whoever is maintaining the website, please, for the love of God, use an image where that strange-looking bear mascot isn’t present. 

                              JamiLin.com

                                Jami Lin
                                Source: Jami Lin

                                The website lacks visual clarity. Switching to another font would help a lot in making this website eligible for visitors. More use of whitespace and simplifying the layout will significantly improve readability and focus. Furthermore, the website also suffers from information overload. There’s just too much information present and some of them aren’t even relevant. Removing unnecessary texts, using bullet points, proper capitalisation and such is the only solution to this information overload problem. 

                                Also, why is the footer smackdab at the top of the homepage? Footers are supposed to be at the bottom of the page, not in the top. Overall, the website isn’t as bad as some of the other websites mentioned here but it’s also not particularly up to the standards of modern web design.   

                                Justine’s Brasserie 

                                  Justine's Brasserie
                                  Source: Justine’s Brasserie

                                  Justine’s Brasserie is a French-inspired restaurant in Austin, Texas, known for its late-night dining and vibrant atmosphere. And it shows in their website design too. Justine’s homepage certainly excels at showcasing the restaurant’s eclectic and unique ambience. However, it also poses a usability challenge to some visitors. The bold visuals used on the homepage, specifically the flashing images and unpredictable motion effects, could potentially trigger seizures or discomfort for individuals with photosensitive epilepsy or other sensory sensitivities.

                                  Navigating the menu can be challenging for users unfamiliar with French terminology. The white font colour used blends in with the black-and-white visual of the homepage, making it hard to read properly sometimes. 

                                  Cosmology.com

                                    Cosmology.com
                                    Source: Cosmology.com

                                    Hate somebody? Want to annoy them?? Just ask them to navigate Cosmology.com and soon you will find them banging their head against a wall. Cosmology.com is a very simple website. In fact, it’s too simple. So simple that you can’t even navigate to any other page. If you want to get to another page of the website, you will have to manually type in Cosmology. com (yes. There’s a space after the period) on the search bar and then click on the page you want to go to. 

                                    The content on the website is interesting, to say the least. But that’s not what I am here to talk about. Cosmology.com isn’t also particularly visually interesting. Rather, it appears very dull as it’s programmed with basic HTML and CSS. As for responsiveness on mobile, it’s not really bad somehow. 

                                    Currently, Cosmology.com is up for sale. The asking price? $50,000. 

                                    Goetz Theatre

                                      Goetz Theatre
                                      Source: Goetz Theatre

                                      Goetz Theatre, are you trying to play hide and seek with your website visitors? While we know dark mode is all the rage right now, a light mode option would do wonders for this website. The home page is nothing short of strange. For whatever reason, the fourth image or video doesn’t load at all. I tried three browsers – Firefox, Microsoft Edge, and Chrome. That image/video simply refuses to load on all three of those.

                                      That’s not even the worst part at all. If you go to the homepage of the Goetz Theatre, you will soon realise that it simply doesn’t have any navigation feature. For a good few seconds, I was scratching my head trying to find a way to head to another page of the website. It was only until I hovered over the top of the page and saw my mouse cursor change into the hand cursor that I realised there was a clickable object in there. And after I clicked on that object, the website finally led me to another page. 

                                      Along with navigation, the readability of the Goetz Theatre website is also a big issue. The current colour scheme and typography are not visually appealing at all. Moreover, the lack of contrasting colours, makes it specifically hard to read in some places. Switching to a more visually stunning colour scheme and a clean, readable font will improve the website by a mile. And of course, fixing that navigation issue is a must too.  

                                      Penny Juice

                                        Penny Juice
                                        Source: Penny Juice

                                        Penny Juice has a very outdated website design. Like many of the subjects mentioned in this list of poorly designed websites, the Penny Juice website appears highly outdated. Everything from the layout, colours and font used here makes the website look very amateurish. Since the target audience is childcare centres, a fun and colourful theme makes sense. However, the website should be designed in a more modern and structured way. 

                                        There’s also a need for easier navigation. Instead of clicking on buttons, a drop-down menu or even a simple navbar will help visitors navigate the website more easily. Other than that, using more fun, vibrant colours with a modern layout should suffice in making the website more visually pleasing.  

                                        Pacific Northwest X-Ray Inc.

                                          Pacific Northwest X-Ray Inc.
                                          Source: Pacific Northwest X-Ray Inc.

                                          The Pacific Northwest X-Ray Inc. website has one of the worst web page designs I have come across so far. Its use of basic HTML coupled with no strong visual hierarchy shows just how terrible website design it has. The entire Pacific Northwest X-Ray Inc. website is text-heavy, with sparse use of interactive elements. Product listings especially are a victim of this issue. The addition of engaging visuals in the form of images and videos would add so much life to the website. 

                                          The colour theme choice is also questionable here. That blue background at times blends in with the black text, which in turn is quite hard to read at some places. Including a modern hero banner, updating the current typography, and adding better visual hierarchy are some of the suggestions that can help Pacific Northwest X-Ray Inc.’s website from not being included into someone else’s list of poorly made websites. 

                                          Atari Best Electronics 

                                            Atari Best Electronics
                                            Source: Atari Best Electronics

                                            AAAAAAAAAAAAAA!! For the love of god, what is this website? It’s just texts upon texts upon texts upon texts. There’s simply next to no styling, no product images and on top of that no proper navigation. The website is nothing but an endless wall of text. Whoever designed this website, this is a sincere request. Please revamp it. 

                                            The website has no product filter or sorting option, making it a frustrating experience to browse for the product you need. Even just including a product image will do so much in improving the product browsing experience for buyers. And why is everything on the homepage itself? Why not make separate pages for products and other information? 

                                            No proper UI/UX elements, engaging visuals, or a modern layout – there are a lot of things missing here. No wonder it’s such a terrible website to shop and browse for Atari products.

                                            Riverside Art Center 

                                              Riverside Art Center
                                              Source: Riverside Art Center

                                              The Riverside Art Center website suffers from the same issue as Yale School of Art’s website. An art-focused business or institution ought to have a website that features great art and visuals. The homepage of Riverside is so bland and boring that it makes me wonder if whoever designed the website even tried to use some creative effort at all. 

                                              The navigation bar also lacks the interactivity that you come across on modern websites. The navbar just straight-up disappears when you switch to another webpage after clicking on one of the options. There’s simply no other way to go back to the homepage other than to use the back button on your browser. Furthermore, there’s also a major issue on the homepage. It looks like the element above the footer has been used twice. And for some reason, this issue hasn’t been corrected yet. 

                                              Vortex Technology 

                                                Vortex Technology
                                                Source: Vortex Technology

                                                Meh – that’s the first word that came to my mind when I first saw this website. The strange logo, unorganized layout and typography, all add up to make a website that’s just uninteresting to look at. 

                                                People need to know that it is entirely possible to make a simple website that does not suck. Even websites made with basic HTML can look good. Honestly, the Vortex Technology website needs a redesign. A navigation bar along with a new organized design layout would make the website look so much better.    

                                                University of Advancing Technology 

                                                  University of Advancing Technology
                                                  Source: University of Advancing Technology

                                                  This is such a confusing website. A university homepage should be simple and filled with proper information for the students and staff. However, it seems like the University of Advancing Technology had other opinions regarding this. The video on the homepage is quite distracting. Moreover, it would’ve been much better if the navbar was on the top of the page rather than on the side. There are just too many animations and effects going on the website which makes the browsing experience rather cumbersome. 

                                                  Even on mobile, the website suffers from some major issues. First of all, the website isn’t mobile responsive at all. It’s also not aligned properly. It also has a loading problem. Currently, pages take a considerable amount of time to load which might be due to excessive use of animations and effects as mentioned before. To be honest, the University of Advancing Technology website isn’t the most terrible website design we’ve come across so far. Just a few changes and it will look and work better than ever before.    

                                                  Patimex 

                                                    Patimex (New Website)
                                                    Source: Patimex (New Website)
                                                    Patimex (Old Website)
                                                    Source: Patimex (Old Website)

                                                    Patimex is a Polish charcoal company that primarily serves wholesalers and large customers. In the past, it had a pretty bad website. And as a result, it was heavily featured in worst website design articles like this. You can still check out the old Patimex website here if you want.

                                                    Currently, Patimex has a new website that’s much better than the last one. But is it good? Well, only somewhat. The new Patimex website still has a few major issues that need to be taken care of. For starters, the navigation bar isn’t properly designed. All four options in the navbar should have an equal amount of spacing between them and not be close to each other at all.

                                                    The product images in the Offer section can also be improved. Similarly, the homepage can also be better. Adding more informational content and linking anchor texts to proper pages are things that will be of big help in refining the current Patimex website.  

                                                    How To Avoid Making A Bad Website

                                                    How To Avoid Making A Bad Website
                                                    How To Design A Good Website

                                                    Focus on Mobile Responsiveness

                                                    63% of internet traffic comes from mobile. To ignore such a major platform is nothing but stupidity. When designing a website, make sure that it is mobile responsive. If you don’t and your website ends up looking terrible on mobile then you’ve got no one to blame but yourself. 

                                                    Avoid Cluttered & Disorganized Layout

                                                    A website with too many elements crammed together is going to make it hard to navigate and overwhelming too. And you don’t want to overwhelm users. Go for a clearly structured layout, proper content hierarchy and use whitespace. Also, make sure that your hero section conveys your brand image and isn’t crowded with too much unnecessary information or elements. 

                                                    Optimise loading speed

                                                    Websites with slow loading speeds have the highest bounce rates. Why? It’s simple. No user is going to wait and waste their time waiting for a website to load.

                                                    Plus with attention spans getting shorter, it’s important for developers to focus on making their websites as fast as possible. In order to optimise your loading speed, use CDN (Content Delivery Network) for faster global access, remove unnecessary scripts and reduce image and video sizes.

                                                    You can also use tools like PageSpeed Insight to check your website performance. Aim for anything between 90-100. A score lower than 90 means, you need to improve your website.   

                                                    Conclusion 

                                                    So, now that you have looked at the websites mentioned in this list of the top twenty-three worst website examples, can you find any similarities between them and your website? If yes, then a refresh and adjustments are due for the course. 

                                                    You can also reach out to Dectox IT Solutions and get your website issues sorted out in an efficient and cost-effective manner.

                                                  1. 15 Best Programming Languages for Web Development in 2025

                                                    15 Best Programming Languages for Web Development in 2025

                                                    There are a ton of programming languages out there, and choosing the best one for your project will help you avoid a ton of headaches later on. Some programming languages are suitable for front-end development, while others are best for back-end development. 

                                                    This particular guide will dive deep into everything related to web development and the 15 best web development languages to use in 2025.  

                                                    What is Web Development? 

                                                    Web Development or Website Development refers to the tasks involved in designing, building and maintaining a website and web applications that run online on a web browser. It encompasses elements of web design and database management. It includes making use of diverse tools and frameworks to create websites and web apps that are – Responsive, Visually Attractive, & User-Friendly. 

                                                    Types of Web Development? 

                                                    Types of Web Development

                                                    Web Development comprises of three types –

                                                    • Frontend Development 
                                                    • Backend Development
                                                    • Fullstack Development   

                                                    Frontend Development focuses on the user-facing side or user interface. Everything that you see on your screen when visiting a website, i.e., the visual elements, falls under front-end development.  

                                                    Backend Development, on the other hand, is the opposite of front-end development. It’s exclusively focused on the server side of web development. It is back-end development that ensures a website is running without any issues, managing server logic, APIs and more.  

                                                    Fullstack Development simply combines frontend and backend development into one. A full-stack developer is someone who can design, develop, test and deploy a complete web application.  

                                                    Now, let’s take a look at the best programming languages for website development that you should learn and use.

                                                    15 Programming Languages for Web Development in 2025

                                                    1. HTML

                                                    HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the core of web development and the foundation for creating web pages. It serves as the backbone of every single website on the web. HTML’s main purpose is to dictate the structure and meaning of a website and its content. Simply put, HTML defines how an image, video, links, text and other contents must be displayed on a webpage.   

                                                    Benefits of HTML for Web Development

                                                    • Easy to Learn & Use – HTML has a very simple syntax, making it beginner-friendly. 
                                                    • Widely Supported – Works on all browsers and devices.
                                                    • Free & Open-Source – No licensing fees or restrictions.
                                                    • Lightweight – Doesn’t require a compiler; directly interpreted by browsers.
                                                    • SEO-Friendly – Proper HTML structuring improves search engine rankings.
                                                    • Works with Other Technologies – Integrates seamlessly with CSS, JavaScript, and backend languages.
                                                    • Customizable – Allows for dynamic content with JavaScript and frameworks.
                                                    • Responsive Design Support – Combined with CSS (media queries) for mobile-friendly layouts.

                                                    Drawbacks of HTML for Web Development  

                                                    • Static by Nature – HTML cannot handle dynamic content alone. It needs JavaScript or a backend language to do that.
                                                    • Limited Functionality – Cannot perform logic, database interactions, or backend processing.
                                                    • Requires External Styling – If you want additional styling, you will have to use other languages. CSS, in particular, for design and JavaScript for interactivity.
                                                    • Not Secure – Pure HTML sites lack security features (e.g., authentication, encryption).
                                                    • Manual Coding for Large Projects – Maintaining large HTML files can be cumbersome.
                                                    • Browser Rendering Differences – Some tags and styles may behave differently across browsers.

                                                    Resources To Learn

                                                    • freeCodeCamp –

                                                    2. CSS

                                                    CSS (Cascading Style Sheet) is a stylesheet language used to describe the presentation of documents written in either HTML or XML. CSS controls how the elements on a webpage will be rendered on the screen and displayed to the viewer. While HTML is used for creating static organised content, CSS is how developers turn static content into a dynamic one and make it more visually appealing.  

                                                    Benefits of CSS for Web Development

                                                    • Separation of Content and Design – Keeps HTML clean and improves maintainability.
                                                    • Improves Website Performance – Reduces page load times by minimising repeated styling.
                                                    • Responsive Design – Enables mobile-friendly layouts using media queries.
                                                    • Consistency Across Pages – A single CSS file can style multiple pages for a uniform look.
                                                    • Flexibility & Customization – Supports animations, transitions, and dynamic effects.
                                                    • Cross-Browser Compatibility – Works on all modern browsers when properly implemented.
                                                    • Easy Maintenance – Changes in one CSS file reflect across multiple pages.
                                                    • Supports Frameworks – Works well with Bootstrap, Tailwind CSS, and other UI frameworks.

                                                    Drawbacks of CSS for Web Development

                                                    • Cross-Browser Issues – Some styles render differently in different browsers.
                                                    • Complexity in Large Projects – Managing multiple stylesheets can get overwhelming.
                                                    • Lack of Built-in Logic – CSS lacks conditionals or loops, requiring preprocessors like SASS/LESS.
                                                    • Steep Learning Curve for Advanced Features – Grid, Flexbox, and animations require in-depth knowledge.
                                                    • Overriding Styles Can Be Challenging – Higher specificity and inline styles may cause conflicts.
                                                    • No Security Features – Vulnerable to CSS-based attacks like clickjacking if misused.
                                                    • Dependency on External Files – CSS files need to load correctly for the website to display properly.

                                                    Resources To Learn

                                                    • freeCodeCamp –

                                                    3. Javascript

                                                    JS or Javascript is an open-source interpreted or just-in-time compiled programming language designed for adding and managing dynamic interactions for websites. Besides being primarily used as a scripting language for web pages, Javascript is also used in other areas, such as applications, servers, and video games. Javascript, HTML and CSS work concurrently and are the cornerstone of modern web development.  

                                                    Benefits of Javascript for Web Development

                                                    • Client-Side Execution – Runs directly in the browser, reducing server load.
                                                    • Fast Performance – Executes quickly without needing to contact the server.
                                                    • Versatile & Full-Stack – Works on frontend (React, Vue, Angular) and backend (Node.js).
                                                    • Rich Ecosystem & Libraries – Vast frameworks like React, Express, and jQuery enhance development.
                                                    • Asynchronous Processing – Supports AJAX, Promises, and async/await for non-blocking execution.
                                                    • Interactivity & UI Enhancement – Enables animations, real-time updates, and dynamic content.
                                                    • Cross-Platform Compatibility – Works on browsers, mobile apps (React Native), and servers (Node.js).
                                                    • Large Community & Support – Extensive documentation, tutorials, and open-source contributions.

                                                    Drawbacks of Javascript for Web Development

                                                    • Security Risks – Vulnerable to cross-site scripting (XSS) and injection attacks if not handled properly.
                                                    • Browser Compatibility Issues – Different browsers may interpret JavaScript differently.
                                                    • Debugging Can Be Difficult – Loose typing can cause unexpected errors.
                                                    • Performance Limitations – Slower than compiled languages like C++ or Rust for intensive computations.
                                                    • Heavy Dependency on Frameworks – Modern development often relies on libraries (React, Vue, etc.), adding complexity.
                                                    • Code Can Be Easily Exploited – Since JavaScript is client-side, malicious users can inspect and modify it.
                                                    • Global Variable Pollution – Poorly written code can cause conflicts between scripts.

                                                    Resources To Learn

                                                    • freeCodeCamp

                                                    4. Python

                                                    Python is a general-purpose programming language for website development that is immensely popular for its easy-to-learn syntax and wide application in diverse fields like machine learning (ML), data science, software development, and artificial intelligence. Python is also quite popular in web development and is frequently used to build server-side web applications. It also provides a lot of highly useful frameworks and libraries like Django, CherryPy, Tornade, Bottle, Flask, Pyramid and more,  which help simplify the development processes.   

                                                    Benefits of Python for Web Development

                                                    • Easy to Learn and Use – Simple syntax makes development accessible for beginners and professionals.
                                                    • Extensive Libraries and Frameworks – Django, Flask, and FastAPI streamline web development.
                                                    • Strong Community Support – Large developer base ensures quick solutions and frequent updates.
                                                    • Scalable and Flexible – Suitable for both small projects and enterprise-level applications.
                                                    • Cross-Platform Compatibility – Works seamlessly on Windows, macOS, and Linux.
                                                    • Efficient for Backend Development – Supports databases, authentication, and API development.
                                                    • Good for Data-Driven Applications – Strong integration with AI, machine learning, and analytics tools.
                                                    • Built-in Security Features – Django provides protection against SQL injection and XSS attacks.
                                                    • Fast Development Cycle – Allows rapid prototyping and faster deployment.
                                                    • Integration with Other Technologies – Easily connects with Java, C++, cloud services, and APIs.

                                                    Drawbacks of Python for Web Development

                                                    • Frequent Updates and Compatibility Issues – New versions may break older libraries and dependencies.
                                                    • Slower Execution Speed – The interpreted nature makes it slower than C++ or Java.
                                                    • High Memory Usage – Not ideal for memory-intensive applications.
                                                    • Limited for Mobile and Frontend Development – Primarily used for backend, lacks native frontend support.
                                                    • Threading Limitations – Global Interpreter Lock (GIL) restricts true multi-threading.
                                                    • Asynchronous Support Requires Extra Effort – Libraries like asyncio are needed for async tasks.
                                                    • Overhead for Small Projects – Django and Flask can be excessive for simple applications.

                                                    Resources To Learn

                                                    • freeCodeCamp

                                                    5. PHP

                                                    PHP is another popular scripting language for building server-side web applications. It’s also used regularly for creating complex and interactive websites. PHP is an open-source interpreted language, meaning there’s no need for compilation. Furthermore, since PHP code is executed on the server side, it allows for the generation of dynamic content for websites. 

                                                    Benefits of PHP for Web Development

                                                    • Widely Used and Well-Established – Powers a large percentage of websites, including WordPress.
                                                    • Easy to Learn and Use – Simple syntax makes development faster for beginners.
                                                    • Excellent Performance for Web Applications – Optimized for handling web requests and server-side execution.
                                                    • Large Community Support – Extensive documentation and active developer forums.
                                                    • Strong Framework Ecosystem – Laravel, CodeIgniter, and Symfony simplify development.
                                                    • Built-in Database Support – Works seamlessly with MySQL, PostgreSQL, and SQLite.
                                                    • Cross-Platform Compatibility – Runs on Windows, Linux, and macOS.
                                                    • Wide Hosting Availability – Supported by most web hosting providers, including shared hosting.
                                                    • Great for Server-Side Scripting – Designed specifically for web development, making backend logic efficient.
                                                    • Secure When Properly Configured – Offers built-in features to prevent SQL injection and XSS attacks.

                                                    Drawbacks of PHP for Web Development

                                                    • Declining Popularity for New Projects – While still widely used, newer technologies like Node.js and Python are gaining more adoption.
                                                    • Security Vulnerabilities – Poorly written PHP code can be prone to SQL injection and XSS attacks.
                                                    • Not Ideal for Large-Scale Applications – Can be harder to maintain for enterprise-level projects compared to Java or C#.
                                                    • Inconsistent Syntax – Legacy code and newer PHP versions can have different syntax structures.
                                                    • Slower Execution Speed – Interpreted nature makes it slower than compiled languages like C++ or Java.
                                                    • Global Variable Usage – Older PHP versions encourage bad coding practices with global variables.
                                                    • Less Modern Compared to Newer Languages – Lacks some modern programming features found in Python or Node.js.
                                                    • Weak Asynchronous Support – Not as efficient as Node.js for real-time applications.
                                                    • Can Be Difficult to Debug – Error handling is not as intuitive as in some other languages.
                                                    • Code Maintenance Challenges – Spaghetti code is common in older PHP projects due to its flexibility.

                                                    Resources To Learn

                                                    • freeCodeCamp –

                                                    6. Ruby

                                                    Ruby is an open-source interpreted programming language created by Yukihiro “Matz” Matsumoto sometime in the mid-1990s. The official Ruby website writes this about it –  “Ruby is a language of careful balance.” 

                                                    Ruby is a server-side scripting language similar to Python. It is also a dynamically typed and object-oriented programming language with a robust system of exceptions and error handling. As a general-purpose language, it is used in many fields, including web development. Its popularity can also be attributed to the popular web framework – Ruby on Rails- used for backend web and app development.     

                                                    Benefits of Using Ruby for Web Development

                                                    • Rapid Development – Ruby on Rails (RoR) framework speeds up development with built-in tools.
                                                    • Concise and Readable Syntax – Clean, human-friendly code improves maintainability.
                                                    • Convention Over Configuration – Reduces setup time by following best practices by default.
                                                    • Large Ecosystem – Rich libraries (gems) simplify adding features like authentication and payments.
                                                    • Scalability – Supports high-traffic applications like Shopify, GitHub, and Airbnb.
                                                    • Strong Community Support – Active developers contribute updates, security patches, and plugins.
                                                    • Built-in Security Features – Rails includes protection against SQL injection, XSS, and CSRF attacks.
                                                    • Cross-Platform Compatibility – Runs on Linux, macOS, and Windows with minimal setup.
                                                    • Great for MVPs and Startups – Ideal for building prototypes and launching new products quickly.
                                                    • Automated Testing – Built-in testing frameworks help maintain code quality.

                                                    Drawbacks of Using Ruby for Web Development

                                                    • Frequent Version Updates – Some gems may become outdated or unsupported with newer Ruby versions.
                                                    • Slower Performance – Interpreted nature makes it slower than compiled languages like Go or Java.
                                                    • High Memory Usage – Can consume more resources compared to PHP or Python.
                                                    • Less Efficient for Real-Time Applications – Not ideal for WebSockets or event-driven architectures like Node.js.
                                                    • Steeper Learning Curve – Convention-based development may be confusing for beginners.
                                                    • Scaling Challenges – Requires proper optimizations to scale efficiently in high-traffic environments.
                                                    • Dependency on Gems – Heavy reliance on third-party libraries can cause compatibility issues.

                                                    Resources To Learn

                                                    • freeCodeCamp –
                                                    • freeCodeCamp (Ruby on Rails) –

                                                    7. Golang 

                                                    Go or GoLang is a newer programming language, first appearing in 2007. Designed by Google, it is known for its Concurrency support and built-in garbage collection. Go authors specifically designed it to be efficient and easy to learn. Thanks to Google’s backing and inherent simplicity, GoLang is now used to build modern high-performance web applications, scalable network servers, large-scale distributed systems, and more.    

                                                    Benefits of Using Go for Web Development

                                                    • High Performance – Compiles to native machine code, making it faster than interpreted languages like Python and PHP.
                                                    • Lightweight and Efficient – Uses minimal memory and CPU resources, ideal for high-performance web applications.
                                                    • Built-in Concurrency – Goroutines allow efficient handling of multiple requests simultaneously.
                                                    • Simple and Readable Syntax – Easy to learn and write, reducing development time.
                                                    • Scalability – Well-suited for microservices and large-scale web applications.
                                                    • Cross-Platform Compatibility – Runs on Windows, Linux, and macOS without modification.
                                                    • Strong Standard Library – Includes built-in support for HTTP servers, JSON parsing, and database connections.
                                                    • Static Typing and Safety – Reduces runtime errors and improves application stability.
                                                    • Fast Compilation – Quickly compiles code, speeding up development cycles.
                                                    • Growing Ecosystem – Increasing adoption in web development, cloud services, and DevOps.

                                                    Drawbacks of Using Go for Web Development

                                                    • Requires More Manual Work – Some built-in features in other languages (like ORM support) require external libraries in Go.
                                                    • Verbose Error Handling – Requires explicit error handling, which can increase code complexity.
                                                    • Less Flexibility in Development – Lacks some high-level features found in Python or Ruby.
                                                    • No Generics (Until Go 1.18) – Older versions required repetitive code due to the lack of generics.
                                                    • Smaller Developer Community – Fewer web development resources and support compared to JavaScript or PHP.
                                                    • Basic Dependency Management – Lacks advanced package management features found in Node.js or Java.

                                                    Resources To Learn

                                                    • freeCodeCamp –
                                                    • freeCodeCamp –

                                                    8. Java

                                                    Java is a highly popular object-oriented programming language currently owned by Oracle. It’s consistently among the top most-used languages and is the backbone for many back-end architectures. In web development, Java is primarily used for the server side. Java’s wide use and immense popularity stems from its platform independence feature, object-oriented design and built-in security features.    

                                                    Benefits of Using Java for Web Development

                                                    • Platform Independence – “Write once, run anywhere” capability due to JVM (Java Virtual Machine).
                                                    • High Performance – Just-In-Time (JIT) compilation optimizes execution speed.
                                                    • Scalability – Well-suited for enterprise applications and large-scale web services.
                                                    • Robust Security – Built-in security features like authentication, encryption, and access control.
                                                    • Strong Backend Frameworks – Spring Boot, Hibernate, and Jakarta EE simplify web development.
                                                    • Multi-Threading Support – Handles concurrent requests efficiently for high-traffic applications.
                                                    • Wide Database Support – Integrates seamlessly with MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle, and MongoDB.
                                                    • Strong Community Support – Extensive documentation, forums, and libraries available.
                                                    • Microservices-Friendly – Well-suited for microservices architecture with frameworks like Spring Boot.
                                                    • Enterprise Adoption – Used by large organizations for banking, e-commerce, and cloud applications.

                                                    Drawbacks of Using Java for Web Development

                                                    • Requires Additional Tools for Modern Web Apps – Needs frameworks and libraries to compete with modern web development stacks.
                                                    • Slower Development Speed – More verbose syntax compared to Python or JavaScript.
                                                    • High Memory Usage – Requires more system resources than lightweight languages like Node.js.
                                                    • Steep Learning Curve – Object-oriented principles and frameworks require time to master.
                                                    • Longer Startup Times – JVM-based applications take longer to initialize compared to compiled languages like Go.
                                                    • Hosting and Deployment Complexity – Requires specialized hosting environments, unlike PHP or Python.
                                                    • Limited for Frontend Development – Primarily used for backend; JavaScript dominates frontend development.
                                                    • Complex Configuration – Setting up Java frameworks like Spring can be time-consuming.

                                                    Resources To Learn

                                                    • freeCodeCamp –

                                                    9. Swift 

                                                    Just like Golang, Swift, too, is a new programming language. Introduced back in 2014 by Apple, it’s a general-purpose block-structured language designed to work seamlessly across all Apple platforms. Swift is made with efficiency and easy implementation in mind, which has helped it greatly in being embraced by developers. 

                                                    Benefits of Using Swift for Web Development

                                                    • High Performance – Compiles to optimized machine code, making web applications fast and efficient.
                                                    • Memory Safety – Prevents memory leaks and security vulnerabilities with built-in safety features.
                                                    • Readable and Concise Syntax – Easier to write and maintain compared to Objective-C.
                                                    • Full-Stack Development with Vapor – Vapor framework enables backend web development using Swift.
                                                    • Strong Type System – Reduces runtime errors and enhances code reliability.
                                                    • Cross-Platform Compatibility – Can run on Linux servers, allowing deployment beyond macOS.
                                                    • Integration with Apple Ecosystem – Works seamlessly with iOS applications and macOS services.
                                                    • Modern and Actively Supported – Regular updates and improvements backed by Apple.
                                                    • Asynchronous Programming Support – Swift’s concurrency model allows efficient web request handling.
                                                    • Security Features – Built-in protection against common vulnerabilities like buffer overflows.

                                                    Drawbacks of Using Swift for Web Development

                                                    • Frequent Language Updates – Changes in Swift versions may cause compatibility issues with older projects.
                                                    • Limited Web Development Ecosystem – Fewer libraries and frameworks compared to JavaScript or Python.
                                                    • Smaller Community Support – Fewer web developers use Swift, leading to limited resources and tutorials.
                                                    • Steep Learning Curve for Non-iOS Developers – Primarily designed for Apple environments, making it harder for new web developers.
                                                    • Less Industry Adoption – Swift is mainly used for iOS development, not web applications.
                                                    • Framework Dependency – Vapor is the most popular Swift web framework, but it lacks the maturity of Django or Express.js.
                                                    • Slow Compilation Time – Swift apps can take longer to compile than JavaScript or PHP applications.
                                                    • Limited Support for Frontend Development – No built-in tools for frontend development, requiring JavaScript for UI.

                                                    Resources To Learn

                                                    • freeCodeCamp –

                                                    10. Kotlin

                                                    Designed and developed by JetBrains, Kotlin is a general-purpose, high-level programming language known for its compatibility with Java. This allows Kotlin developers to utilise Java frameworks, resources and libraries in Kotlin applications. Kotlin is a cross-platform language that is widely used in Android app development. It is particularly popular in web development with frameworks like Spring Boot and Ktor.      

                                                    Benefits of Kotlin for Web Development

                                                    • Full-Stack Development Support – Can be used for both backend (Ktor, Spring Boot) and frontend (Kotlin/JS).
                                                    • Interoperability with Java – Easily integrates with existing Java-based web applications.
                                                    • Concise and Readable Syntax – Reduces boilerplate code, improving development speed.
                                                    • Strong Type System – Minimizes runtime errors and enhances code safety.
                                                    • Asynchronous and Reactive Programming – Supports coroutines for efficient non-blocking operations.
                                                    • Cross-Platform Compatibility – Works with JVM, JavaScript, and Native for multi-platform development.
                                                    • Modern Web Frameworks – Ktor provides lightweight, asynchronous web development.
                                                    • Better Null Safety – Built-in protection against null pointer exceptions.
                                                    • Secure and Reliable – Reduces vulnerabilities through strict type checking and immutability.
                                                    • Growing Adoption and Community Support – Increasingly used in enterprise applications and backend services.

                                                    Drawbacks of Kotlin for Web Development

                                                    • Integration Issues with Some Legacy Systems – While interoperable with Java, some older enterprise applications may require modifications.
                                                    • Slower Compilation Speed – Compilation can be slower compared to Java in some cases.
                                                    • Smaller Developer Community – Fewer Kotlin web developers compared to Java or JavaScript.
                                                    • Not as Popular for Frontend Development – Kotlin/JS is not as mature as JavaScript frameworks.
                                                    • Learning Curve for Java Developers – While similar to Java, some concepts like coroutines require adjustment.
                                                    • Limited Adoption in Startups – More commonly used in Android and enterprise applications rather than small web projects.
                                                    • Less Industry Demand – Java and JavaScript still dominate web development job markets.
                                                    • Overhead for Small Projects – Using Kotlin with frameworks like Spring Boot may be excessive for simple applications.

                                                    Resources To Learn

                                                    • freeCodeCamp –

                                                    11. C#

                                                    C# is a general-purpose object-oriented programming language developed and maintained by Microsoft. C# runs on the .NET framework and, as a result, comes packed with features like fast execution, memory management, and cross-platform support. Its versatility and dedicated support from Microsoft have turned it into a prominent programming language with various use cases ranging from database application and game development to web development and services.   

                                                    Benefits of C# for Web Development

                                                    • High Performance – Optimized execution with Just-In-Time (JIT) compilation and Ahead-Of-Time (AOT) support.
                                                    • Cross-Platform Development – .NET Core allows applications to run on Windows, Linux, and macOS.
                                                    • Strongly Typed and Object-Oriented – Reduces runtime errors and enhances maintainability.
                                                    • Rich Ecosystem and Libraries – .NET provides extensive built-in tools and frameworks for web development.
                                                    • Scalable and Reliable – Suitable for enterprise applications and high-traffic web services.
                                                    • Efficient Asynchronous Programming – Async/await support for non-blocking operations.
                                                    • Built-in Security Features – Offers authentication, authorization, and data protection.
                                                    • Integration with Microsoft Services – Works seamlessly with Azure, SQL Server, and Windows Server.
                                                    • Web API and Microservices Support – ASP.NET Core enables modern API and microservices development.
                                                    • Large Developer Community – Extensive documentation and active forums for support.

                                                    Drawbacks of C# for Web Development

                                                    • Higher Hosting Costs – Windows-based hosting can be more expensive than Linux alternatives.
                                                    • Steeper Learning Curve – Requires familiarity with C# and .NET-specific concepts.
                                                    • Slower Startup Time – Initial load times can be higher than some compiled languages.
                                                    • Frequent Version Updates – Regular updates may require code modifications for compatibility.
                                                    • Complex Deployment Process – Requires additional configuration for cloud and containerized environments.
                                                    • Not Ideal for Small Projects – Overhead may be excessive for simple websites.
                                                    • Dependency on Microsoft Ecosystem – Best suited for businesses already using Microsoft tools.

                                                    Resources To Learn

                                                    • freeCodeCamp –
                                                    • freeCodeCamp –

                                                    12. Rust 

                                                    Rust is a fast and memory-efficient programming language used on the back-end side of web development. It is highly secure and is well known for preventing memory-related errors without affecting performance. With Rust, developers can build high-performance and secure web applications.   

                                                    Benefits of Rust for Web Development

                                                    • High Performance – Compiled to machine code, making it faster than interpreted languages like Python or JavaScript.
                                                    • Memory Safety – Eliminates memory leaks and null pointer exceptions without a garbage collector.
                                                    • Concurrency Support – Built-in features for safe and efficient multi-threading.
                                                    • Strong Type System – Reduces runtime errors and improves code reliability.
                                                    • WebAssembly (Wasm) Compatibility – Allows running high-performance Rust code in the browser.
                                                    • Scalability – Well-suited for building high-traffic, data-intensive web applications.
                                                    • Security Features – Prevents buffer overflows and other memory-related vulnerabilities.
                                                    • Backend Frameworks – Rocket, Actix, and Axum provide efficient web development solutions.
                                                    • Minimal Runtime Overhead – More predictable performance compared to languages with garbage collection.
                                                    • Growing Ecosystem – Increasing support for web frameworks, cloud services, and database integrations.

                                                    Drawbacks of Rust for Web Development

                                                    • Requires More Boilerplate Code – Can be verbose compared to high-level languages like Python or JavaScript.
                                                    • Slower Development Speed – Writing and debugging Rust code takes longer due to strict rules.
                                                    • Smaller Ecosystem and Libraries – Fewer third-party libraries compared to Node.js or Django.
                                                    • Limited Full-Stack Support – Rust is strong for backend and WebAssembly but lacks frontend frameworks.
                                                    • Hosting and Deployment Complexity – Requires specialized hosting environments for optimal performance.
                                                    • Compilation Overhead – Slower compile times compared to dynamically typed languages.
                                                    • Less Community Support for Web – Fewer web-specific tutorials and learning resources.
                                                    • Not Ideal for Rapid Prototyping – Better suited for performance-critical applications than quick MVPs.

                                                    Resources To Learn

                                                    • freeCodeCamp –

                                                    13. Dart

                                                    Dart is yet another language developed by Google. It’s an object-oriented, general-purpose programming language that supports application development for browsers and servers. Dart is mostly used to develop applications using the Flutter framework. However, it has also been used in web development, especially in front-end development, as it can be compiled into Javascript.  

                                                    Benefits of Dart for Web Development

                                                    • Fast Performance – Compiles to optimized JavaScript for efficient execution in browsers.
                                                    • Full-Stack Development – Can be used for both frontend (Flutter Web) and backend (Shelf, Aqueduct).
                                                    • Hot Reload Support – Enables real-time updates, speeding up development.
                                                    • Object-Oriented and Type-Safe – Strong typing reduces runtime errors and improves maintainability.
                                                    • Flutter Web Integration – Allows cross-platform development for web, mobile, and desktop with a single codebase.
                                                    • Efficient Asynchronous Programming – Built-in support for async/await and isolates.
                                                    • Rich Developer Tooling – Works seamlessly with VS Code, IntelliJ IDEA, and Android Studio.
                                                    • Strong Google Backing – Regular updates and a growing ecosystem.
                                                    • SEO Support with AngularDart – Allows server-side rendering for better search engine visibility.
                                                    • Good for UI-Intensive Applications – Flutter Web offers rich UI components for highly interactive web apps.

                                                    Drawbacks of Dart for Web Development

                                                    • Limited Adoption – Fewer developers and community resources compared to JavaScript or Python.
                                                    • Small Ecosystem – Fewer third-party libraries and frameworks for web development.
                                                    • Not a Default Choice for Web – JavaScript frameworks like React, Angular, and Vue dominate the industry.
                                                    • Compilation Overhead – Requires compilation to JavaScript, adding an extra step in development.
                                                    • Flutter Web is Still Maturing – Not as stable or widely used as Flutter for mobile.
                                                    • Limited Backend Support – Fewer backend frameworks like Shelf and Aqueduct compared to Node.js or Django.
                                                    • SEO Challenges with Flutter Web – Canvas-based rendering may cause indexing issues.
                                                    • Fewer Hosting Options – Not as widely supported as PHP or Node.js for web hosting.
                                                    • Longer Initial Load Times – Flutter Web applications tend to have larger bundle sizes, affecting performance.
                                                    • Less Industry Demand – Finding jobs or projects in Dart web development can be more challenging.

                                                    Resources To Learn

                                                    • freeCodeCamp –

                                                    14. .NET

                                                    Developed by Microsoft, the .NET framework is a free and open-source developer platform used in developing applications for web, mobile, cloud services, and mobile. In web development, .NET makes use of the ASP.NET framework, which is specifically designed to build secure and dynamic web apps, websites, and services.  

                                                    Benefits of .NET for Web Development

                                                    • High Performance – Optimized execution with Just-In-Time (JIT) and Ahead-Of-Time (AOT) compilation.
                                                    • Cross-Platform Compatibility – .NET Core allows development on Windows, Linux, and macOS.
                                                    • Robust Security Features – Built-in authentication, authorization, and data protection mechanisms.
                                                    • Scalability and Reliability – Suitable for enterprise applications and high-traffic websites.
                                                    • Full-Stack Development Support – Can be used for backend (C#) and frontend (Blazor).
                                                    • Rich Library and Framework Ecosystem – Extensive libraries for web, cloud, AI, and database integration.
                                                    • Strong Integration with Microsoft Services – Works seamlessly with Azure, SQL Server, and Windows Server.
                                                    • Efficient Asynchronous Programming – Supports async/await for non-blocking operations.
                                                    • Microservices and Cloud Readiness – Ideal for building scalable cloud-based and microservices applications.
                                                    • Large Developer Community and Enterprise Support – Backed by Microsoft with active contributions.

                                                    Drawbacks of .NET for Web Development

                                                    • Not as Lightweight as Other Alternatives – Node.js or Golang may be better for resource-constrained environments.
                                                    • Higher Hosting and Licensing Costs – Windows-based hosting can be expensive compared to Linux alternatives.
                                                    • Steeper Learning Curve – Requires familiarity with C# and .NET-specific concepts.
                                                    • Larger Memory Footprint – .NET applications tend to use more system resources compared to lightweight alternatives like Node.js.
                                                    • Slower Startup Time – Initial load times can be higher compared to some compiled languages.
                                                    • Frequent Version Updates – New .NET versions require updates to keep applications compatible.
                                                    • Complex Deployment Process – Requires additional configuration for cloud and containerized environments.
                                                    • Limited Adoption in Startups – More commonly used in large enterprises rather than fast-moving startups.
                                                    • Dependency on Microsoft Ecosystem – Best suited for businesses already using Microsoft tools.

                                                    Resources To Learn

                                                    • freeCodeCamp –
                                                    • freeCodeCamp –

                                                    15. Perl 

                                                    Perl is a general-purpose, interpreted programming language designed and developed by Larry Wall. Over the years, web developers have started opting for other languages. However, It’s still quite a popular choice for web development thanks to its versatility and powerful text processing capabilities.    

                                                    Benefits of Perl for Web Development

                                                    • Strong Text Processing Capabilities – Excellent for handling and manipulating large text data.
                                                    • Cross-Platform Compatibility – Runs on Windows, Linux, and macOS with minimal modifications.
                                                    • CGI and Web Framework Support – Supports Mojolicious, Catalyst, and Dancer for modern web applications.
                                                    • Efficient for Backend Scripting – Well-suited for automation, database handling, and API integration.
                                                    • Extensive Library Support – CPAN (Comprehensive Perl Archive Network) provides thousands of reusable modules.
                                                    • Integration with Other Languages – Works well with C, C++, and shell scripts for extended functionality.
                                                    • Regular Expression Powerhouse – Superior built-in regex capabilities for pattern matching and data parsing.
                                                    • Stable and Well-Tested – Mature language with a long history in web development.
                                                    • Database Connectivity – Supports MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle, and NoSQL databases through DBI.
                                                    • Secure When Configured Properly – Can be made secure with good coding practices and proper configurations.

                                                    Drawbacks of Perl for Web Development

                                                    • Declining Popularity – Losing ground to modern web languages like Python, PHP, and JavaScript.
                                                    • Complex and Unreadable Syntax – Code can be difficult to read and maintain, especially in large projects.
                                                    • Slower Execution Speed – Interpreted nature makes it slower than compiled languages like C++ or Java.
                                                    • Limited Modern Web Frameworks – Fewer dedicated web development frameworks compared to Python or PHP.
                                                    • CGI Performance Limitations – Traditional CGI scripts can be slow and inefficient compared to modern frameworks.
                                                    • Smaller Developer Community – Harder to find Perl developers compared to JavaScript or Python.
                                                    • Steeper Learning Curve – Perl’s syntax and multiple ways to do the same thing can be confusing for beginners.
                                                    • Weak Asynchronous Programming Support – Lacks built-in async features like Node.js for real-time applications.
                                                    • Limited Hosting Support – Not as widely supported on web hosting platforms as PHP or Python.
                                                    • Better Alternatives Exist – Languages like Python, PHP, and Node.js offer simpler, more efficient, and better-supported web frameworks.

                                                    Resources To Learn

                                                    Difference Between Web Development & Web Design 

                                                    Some tend to confuse web design with web development. Web Design, in general, refers to a website’s visuals and its components. Everything from the colour scheme, design pattern, information flow, and UI/UX comes under web design. Web development, on the other hand, covers the background aspects of a website, such as coding and tech implementation. In general, there’s usually a lot of overlap between the two. However, there are also some major differences between web development and web design.

                                                    Web DevelopmentWeb Design
                                                    Focused on the coding and function of a website. Concerned with the visual aspects, typography, and user-experience of a website.
                                                    Ensures website interactivity, responsiveness, and backend integration.Enhances usability, branding, and user experience.
                                                    Tools & Frameworks:
                                                    Web Developer, Backend Developer, Frontend Developer, Full-Stack Developer.
                                                    Tools & Frameworks:
                                                    Figma, Adobe Illustrator, Adobe XD, Sketch, Canva.

                                                    How to Choose the Best Language for Web Development in 2025? 

                                                    Four Factors To Consider For A Web Development Project

                                                    To choose the best language for web development in 2025, you need to take a look at the following factors: 

                                                    • Project Requirements 
                                                    • Project Scope 
                                                    • Project Tech Stack
                                                    • Dev Team Expertise  

                                                    Once you have thoroughly analysed these four factors, you will be easily able to choose the best programming language that suits your project. 

                                                    In front-end development, the usual choice is – HTML, CSS and Javascript. Meanwhile, for the back end, developers primarily use Java, Python, Javascript (with Node.js), or PHP. In the end, everything depends upon the four factors mentioned above. 

                                                    As a web development company, we at Dectox choose the most suitable programming language for web development by analysing our client’s needs and conducting thorough research of their competitors. By understanding their business goals and requirements, we are able to offer a personalized digital solution for them and build a website that’s responsive, user-friendly, and visually attractive.

                                                    Read more: Shopify Development & Optimization   

                                                  2. Development Stage in Software Development Life Cycle (2025)

                                                    Development Stage in Software Development Life Cycle (2025)

                                                    The need for an efficient and well-organized developmental process is ever-present in software development. Everybody wants user-friendly, functional, and scalable software, and to deliver one, a dev team needs to follow the Software Development Life Cycle.    

                                                    It’s no hidden fact that software development is a deep and complex process. There are a lot of stakeholders and technologies involved in the design and production of a product. Software Development Life Cycle is a methodology that ensures smooth product development in time and within budget. 

                                                    The Software Development Life Cycle consists of six phases or stages: 

                                                    • Discovery & Planning
                                                    • Designing
                                                    • Development
                                                    • Testing & Quality Assurance
                                                    • Deployment
                                                    • Maintenance 

                                                    Each stage in SDLC is equally important and crucial for delivering a successful product. This blog will particularly focus on the Development stage of the Software Development Life Cycle.   

                                                    What is Development in the Software Development Life Cycle?

                                                    The Development phase of the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is pretty explanatory. In this particular stage, the dev team starts converting the design into a live product by writing code. The product is built based on the design documents or blueprint made in the previous stage – Design and Prototyping.

                                                    During development, it’s important that the dev team follow an agreed-upon coding style, practices, and tech. Doing so makes it easy to avoid developmental problems later down the line and minimize tech debt.  

                                                    In a nutshell, the development stage is where the design implementation begins with the help of programming languages and other technologies. 

                                                    Do’s and Don’ts of the Development Phase In SDLC 

                                                    Do’s

                                                    1. Follow Coding Standards
                                                      • Use consistent coding standards and practices to ensure readable, maintainable, and efficient code.
                                                      • Adopt industry-standard guidelines, such as Clean Code principles or language-specific best practices.
                                                    1. Write Modular and Scalable Code
                                                      • Develop modular, reusable, and scalable code, making it easier to extend or modify in the future.
                                                    1. Regular Code Reviews
                                                      • Doing regular code reviews helps find bugs and other issues that might transform into major issues in the future.
                                                    1. Integrate and Test Frequently
                                                      • Continuous integration (CI) practices should be used to merge code changes regularly and perform automated testing.
                                                      • Run unit, integration, and system tests to identify issues early.
                                                    1. Document Code Thoroughly
                                                      • Provide clear documentation for your code, including comments and technical notes, to help developers understand its functionality.
                                                    1. Use Version Control Systems
                                                      • Utilize tools like Git, ensuring version control and enabling team collaboration and rollback capabilities when needed.
                                                    1. Focus on Security
                                                      • Incorporate secure coding practices, such as input validation and encryption, to protect against vulnerabilities.
                                                      • Perform regular security testing and address potential threats.
                                                    1. Adopt Agile Practices
                                                      • Follow agile methodologies to iterate, gather feedback, and improve code during development.
                                                    1. Collaborate Effectively
                                                      • Maintain clear communication with all team members, including designers, testers, and stakeholders, to align on requirements.
                                                    1. Plan for Error Handling
                                                    • Implement robust error-handling mechanisms to ensure the software can gracefully handle unexpected inputs or issues.

                                                    Don’ts

                                                    1. Don’t Skip Testing
                                                      • Avoid releasing untested or poorly tested code. This increases the risk of bugs and vulnerabilities.
                                                    2. Don’t Ignore Performance Optimization
                                                      • Writing inefficient code can lead to performance issues. Ensure your code is optimized for speed and scalability.
                                                    3. Don’t Overlook Security
                                                      • Failing to consider security measures during development can leave your software vulnerable to attacks like SQL injection, XSS, or data breaches.
                                                    4. Don’t Hardcode Values
                                                      • Avoid hardcoding sensitive information (like passwords or API keys) or configuration settings, as it complicates updates and poses security risks.
                                                    5. Don’t Ignore Team Collaboration
                                                      • Working in silos can lead to miscommunication and inconsistencies. Foster collaboration through regular meetings and updates.
                                                    6. Don’t Overcomplicate Code
                                                      • Avoid writing overly complex or convoluted code. Keep it simple (KISS principle) to ensure readability and maintainability.
                                                    7. Don’t Neglect Deadlines
                                                      • Missing deadlines can disrupt the project timeline. Balance between quality and speed by adhering to realistic schedules.
                                                    8. Don’t Introduce Scope Creep
                                                      • Stick to the approved scope to avoid delays and unnecessary rework. Ensure changes are well-documented and approved.
                                                    9. Don’t Forget to Back Up Code
                                                      • Always back up your code regularly to prevent loss of work due to system failures or other unforeseen issues.
                                                    10. Don’t Skip Refactoring
                                                      • Avoid leaving poorly written code untouched. Take time to refactor and improve code quality during the process.

                                                    By following these do’s and don’ts, teams can enhance their software development process’s efficiency, security, and quality, ensuring a successful outcome in the SDLC.

                                                    Tools Used During Development

                                                    • Visual Studio Code (VSCode)
                                                    • IntelliJ IDEA
                                                    • Eclipse
                                                    • PyCharm
                                                    • Xcode
                                                    • Android Studio
                                                    • GitHub / GitLab / Bitbucket
                                                    • Docker
                                                    • Postman

                                                    Additional Tools Across All Phases

                                                    • Slack / Microsoft Teams
                                                    • Git
                                                    • Notion
                                                    • Toggl Track
                                                    • SonarQube

                                                    In Closing 

                                                    The purpose of the Development phase is to build a functional and user-friendly product. All the effort spent in the previous stages (Discovery & Planning and Design & Prototyping) comes to fruition in this phase. 

                                                    A development phase done right will allow dev teams to deliver an efficient and scalable product. By following the proper developmental process, stakeholders can avoid the many pitfalls of software development. 

                                                    Want to know more about Shopify Headless in 2025? Here’s a guide that will help you in understanding it thoroughly. You can also contact Dectox if you want any help scaling your business and growing it online.